Types of Foot Surgery and What Each One Treats

Foot surgery can address a wide range of problems, from painful bunions to chronic heel pain that has not improved with conservative care. Understanding the different types of foot surgery can help you feel more confident when discussing treatment options with your podiatrist. At Austin Podiatry in Austin, TX, serving Kyle and Buda, Dr. Mark Robson, Dr. David Liou, and Dr. Thanh Nguyen guide patients through the decision-making process and explain which procedures are best for their specific needs.

Bunion Surgery

Bunion surgery, also known as a bunionectomy, is designed to correct the bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. This procedure focuses on realigning the bones and soft tissues so the joint can move more comfortably and fit better in shoes. Bunion surgery is typically recommended when pain interferes with walking, conservative treatments have not helped, or the deformity continues to worsen over time.

Hammertoe Correction

Surgery to treat hammertoe focuses on toes that have become stiff, painful, or difficult to fit into shoes because they bend abnormally at the middle joint. Common procedures include releasing tight tendons, removing a small piece of bone, or using hardware to hold the toe in a straighter position. Hammertoe correction is recommended when the toe no longer straightens on its own and causes ongoing discomfort, corns, or irritation inside shoes.

Neuroma and Nerve Surgery

Neuroma surgery relieves pain caused by an irritated or thickened nerve, most often between the third and fourth toes. During this procedure, the podiatrist may remove the affected portion of the nerve to reduce burning, tingling, or sharp pain in the ball of the foot. It is usually considered when changes in footwear, orthotics, or injections have not provided enough symptom relief.

Heel Pain and Plantar Fascia Surgery

For severe heel pain caused by plantar fasciitis that does not respond to stretching, orthotics, or other conservative treatments, surgery may be considered. Plantar fascia surgery typically involves releasing part of the tight ligament on the bottom of the foot to reduce tension and inflammation. It is reserved for cases where pain has become long-standing, interferes with daily activity, and has not improved with less invasive care.

Tendon Repair and Reconstruction

Tendon surgery addresses injuries or degeneration affecting structures such as the Achilles tendon or tendons along the inside of the ankle and foot. These procedures may involve repairing a tear, removing damaged tissue, or reinforcing the tendon with grafts. Tendon repair or reconstruction is often recommended when there is significant weakness, trouble pushing off the foot, or instability that affects walking and balance.

When to Consider Foot Surgery

Surgery is usually recommended only after nonsurgical treatments have been tried and symptoms still limit daily life. You may be a candidate if you have ongoing pain, progressive deformity, or difficulty walking despite using supportive shoes, orthotics, medication, or physical therapy. Drs. Robson, Liou, and Nguyen consider your overall health, activity level, and goals before suggesting any procedure.

If you are wondering whether foot surgery could help you, schedule a consultation with Austin Podiatry in Austin, TX, serving Kyle and Buda. Call (512) 448-3668 to meet with Dr. Mark Robson, Dr. David Liou, or Dr. Thanh Nguyen and discuss which treatment options are right for your feet.